The phenomenon of overcrowding hikers on the Selo route of Mount Merapi has come under public spotlight after footage of the activity went viral on social media. Despite Mount Merapi's Level II (Alert) status, public enthusiasm for independent hiking remains unstoppable.
The Head of the Mount Merapi National Park Agency (BTNGM), Heri Wibowo, stated that his agency actually has the authority to involve elements of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) to enforce tight security. However, this option was intentionally not taken to minimize the risk of horizontal friction or potential clashes with local residents who open access for independent hiking.
Heri expressed his disappointment as various warnings from relevant authorities, including appeals from the National Park, BPPTKG, BNPB, to the Governor of Yogyakarta (DIY), seemed to be ignored by hikers. According to him, a physical security approach through security personnel guarding is only a short-term solution that does not guarantee sustained compliance.
As a strategic step, BTNGM is now prioritizing closed-door dialogues with local residents. This effort is being made so that awareness of the dangers of Merapi's volcanic activity grows from the community's own understanding, rather than from external coercion.
To date, resort officers remain stationed in the Selo area. Their presence is focused on intensive educational efforts and persuasive appeals to every visitor, while awaiting a scheduled formal meeting with local residents to find a mutual solution for safety in the conservation area.
