The Ministry of Health has published official guidelines as preventive and curative measures in addressing mental disorders at the community level. Signed by the Vice Minister of Health, Dr. Nguyen Thi Lien Huong, this strategic step aims to standardize early detection and care management for individuals at risk as well as those already suffering from mental health disorders.
In the guidelines, the government maps out various risk factors that trigger mental disorders, ranging from biological aspects such as genetic history and chronic illness, to psychological factors like prolonged stress and the inability to manage emotions. In addition, social factors including poverty, unemployment, and negative exposure on social media are also serious concerns in this guidance document.
To curb the rate of mental disorders, the Ministry of Health urges the public to adopt a healthy lifestyle. This includes getting 7–9 hours of sleep each night, regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, and controlling the use of addictive substances such as alcohol and tobacco. Mastering life skills, such as stress management and communication skills, is also seen as crucial in building mental resilience.
As an operational instrument in the field, the Ministry of Health introduced a five-step screening process conducted through primary health facilities. This procedure involves initial questionnaires, risk stratification, and psychological testing. For individuals in emergency situations, such as having thoughts of self-harm, health workers are required to prioritize immediate medical treatment without waiting for the entire screening procedure to be completed.
Furthermore, health posts at the sub-district and commune levels will serve as the spearhead for continuous patient monitoring. The integration of medical care and social support is emphasized to ensure patients can continue to participate in community activities while minimizing the stigma and discrimination often experienced by people with mental disorders.
